The internet dictionary:
&
Ampersand . In
HTML(web)documents, used with special codes to indicate special characters(the
HTML for ampersand itself is&).
<>
Angel brackets
or brackets.
1. used to
surround address return paths in e-mail headers;
2.in IRC, MUDs,
and some e-mail and usenet posts,brackets surround descriptions; for
example,<looking over my left shoulder>or <groan>.
@
At . in the
internet used for separating the user name from domain.
\
Backslash or
backslant.
1.
In DOS paths,it
seorates directories and subdirectories;
2.
In UNIX, It preceds switches(command line
arguments)
^
1.
Caret ,at hat
2.
Indicates an exponent(for example,x^2 means x2
that is x squared)
3.
Sometimes used in e-mail and usenet posts to
underscore and emphasize text on the preceding line
^]
caret right bracket.
This pair of characters sometimes represents escape. If you see it it mean that
some application is misinterpretting something.
:
Colon.In URLs , a
colon appears after the protocol name, In e-mail and usenet posts sometimes
indicates included text.
,
Comma . In usenet newsreaders you can often cross post your
article to several grops by simply listing them one after another, seprated by
comma. Likewise in most e-mail programs you may list several recipients the
same way,seprated by commas.
.
The seprater character for domain names,newsgroup names and
other UNIX oriented files.
..
Double dot in UNIX (as in DOS ), The abbreviation for a
parent directory.
--
doublle hyphen . Many and newsreaders automatically include
a line containing just two hyphens
before appending a signature . many anonymous
remailers strip off any part of a massage following such a line to make sure a line to make sure that sig blocks are not included
by mistake.
“
Double quotation mark. They surrounds URLs in web HTML
documants.
>>
Double right angel brackets . In UNIX, they append the
redirected output of a command to the end of a file.
//
Double slash. In URLs, the separator between the protocol
and the site name.
!
Exclamation point or bang .
1.
It precedes eachsite in the UUCP bang path;
2.
In some UNIX programs, it enables the user to
shell out
3.
Overuse of exclamation mark to punchuate usenet
posts is one of the hallmarks of a newbie or a B1FF.
#
Number sign , pound sign and hash,or octo thorp.
1.
In the UNIX ftp program , if the command hash is
given one hash is appears on the screen for every kilobyte of data transferred;
2.
In web reference # indicates the start of an
anchor within a specified HTML document.
ABE
(RHYMES WITH BABE) A DOS
binary to ASCII conversion
programs gopher and lynx.
ABEND
(ab-end, n )A computer crash (from the abnormal end error
message).
abstract syntax
a syntax (a set of rules for a properly formed commands)
that is not limited to a single
application or platform.
Abstract syntax notation one (ASN.1)
An OSI language used to encode simple network management
protocol packets, part of the infrastructure of the Internet.
acceptable use
internet service providers require that all their users
agree to some guideline of acceptable use of internet and usenet resources . Acceptable use
policies vary from provider to provider.
Access
1.
A connection to the internet;
2.
A type of internet connection (such as network
access, dial-up access, etc)
3.
The degree of ability to perform certain
activities or read privileged information
Access control list (ACL)
A site’s table of services and hosts authorized to use those
services.
Access privileges:
Authorization for a specific level of access.
Authorization for a specific level of access.
Account:
A form of access to a computer or network for a specific
username and password, usually with a home directory, an e-mail inbox, and set
of access priv
Ileges.
ACK:
Rhymes with pack
1.
Acknowledgment from a computer that a packet of
data has been received and verified;
2.
The mnemonics for the ASCII character number
Active star:
A network design(a way of arranging the devices themselves
in a network )in which a central hub retransmits traffic.
ActiveX controls:
ActiveX controls are
part of a Microsoft technology that allows a compliant browser, namely Internet
Explorer ,to run a program within a web page as if it were the program itself.
In order for this to work, ActiveX must be enabled in your browser settings.
Add/strip
A macintosh shareware program that inserts or deletes
carriage returns(ASCII 13) at the end of each line of a text file , for
conversion between macintosh and UNIX systems.
Address:
A unicque identifier for a computer or site on the internet-
this can be a numerical IP-address (logical address)or a textual domain name
address.
Address book:
In some programs, a list of abbreviation for a e-mail
address.
Address command:
A UUCP address command that provides additional routing and
conformation options to the basic file transaction that underlines UUCP.
ADDRESS MAPPING TABLE:
A table used to resolve physical address into logical
address.
Address mask:
The portion of an ip address that identifies the network and
subnet .
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